| 1. | In ma adl , the organization and behaviors of multi - agents system are specified and analyzed on four different abstraction levels : component , agent , organization and system
该语言以csp为语义基础，分别从组件、 agent 、组织、系统四个不同的层次规约和分析了多agent系统的结构和行为。 |
| 2. | One problem with the pass - through approach is that it violates bloch s item 43 - the exceptions being thrown are at an abstraction level that is inconsistent with the method throwing them
这种直接方法的一个问题是它违反了bloch的第43条被抛出的异常所位于的抽象层次与抛出它们的方法不一致。 |
| 3. | In other words , exceptions thrown by a method should be defined at an abstraction level consistent with what the method does , not necessarily with the low - level details of how it is implemented
换句话说，一个方法所抛出的异常应该在一个抽象层次上定义，该抽象层次与该方法做什么相一致，而不一定与方法的底层实现细节相一致。 |
| 4. | Components - based software development is founded up the object orient . the encapsulation for the question and solution with components technology is completed on the higher abstraction level than that of object - oriented technology
基于组件的开发是建立在面向对象开发之上，但是组件对问题和解决方案域的封装是在比严格的面向对象方法更高的抽象级上完成。 |
| 5. | In accordance with design methods adopted in vlsi design , which deal with a design from highest abstraction to the lowest , the thesis discusses the design method of pci target secure chip in three different abstraction levels listed below : i
依据集成电路设计中采用的抽象层次由高到低的设计方法，论文从以下三个不同的抽象层次上对pci安全芯片的设计进行了论述。 |
| 6. | Reverse engineering can extract design information from the source code but the abstraction level , the completeness of the documentation , the degree to which the tools and a human analyst work together , and the directionality of the process are highly variable
逆向工程可以从源程序抽取出设计信息，但是，抽象的层次、文档的完整性、工具和分析人员一起工作的程度，以及过程的方向性却是高度可变的。 |
| 7. | The level of abstraction at which to design a program then becomes a decision based on tradeoffs , such as the added robustness provided by an abstraction level and the expressiveness and sometimes performance lost in not working at a lower level of abstraction
在哪个抽象级别上设计程序就成了基于折衷的决定，比如由抽象级别提供的更多的健壮性和由于不能在更低抽象级别上工作而带来的表达性（有时是性能）的损失。 |
| 8. | The problem , methods and technology are studied for application integration , enterprise integration and supply chain integration , and an agent based model was presented for each domain area , which is actually the instances of the common architecture in different abstraction level
研究了应用集成、制造单元集成和供应链集成中的问题、方法和基于agent的模型。这些模型是制造集成体系框架在不同层次上的实例，对于制造系统元素的抽象粒度的差别构成了不同模型。 |
